"коп" meaning in All languages combined

See коп on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kop]
Etymology: Borrowed from English cop. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|en|cop}} Borrowed from English cop Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} коп • (kop) m inan (genitive ко́па, nominative plural ко́пы, genitive plural ко́пов) Forms: kop [romanization], ко́па [genitive], ко́пы [nominative, plural], ко́пов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́п [nominative, singular], ко́пы [nominative, plural], ко́па [genitive, singular], ко́пов [genitive, plural], ко́пу [dative, singular], ко́пам [dative, plural], ко́п [accusative, singular], ко́пы [accusative, plural], ко́пом [instrumental, singular], ко́пами [instrumental, plural], ко́пе [prepositional, singular], ко́пах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial, usually foreign context) cop (police officer) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-коп-ru-noun-NYT9ZNyO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kop] Forms: kop [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p}} коп • (kop) f inan pl
  1. genitive plural of копа́ (kopá) Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, inanimate, plural Form of: копа́ (extra: kopá)
    Sense id: en-коп-ru-noun-EKW7U9lJ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [kɔp]
Etymology: Borrowed from English cop. Etymology templates: {{bor+|uk|en|cop}} Borrowed from English cop Head templates: {{uk-noun|коп<pr>}} коп • (kop) m pers (genitive ко́па, nominative plural ко́пи, genitive plural ко́пів) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|коп<pr>}} Forms: kop [romanization], ко́па [genitive], ко́пи [nominative, plural], ко́пів [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], коп [nominative, singular], ко́пи [nominative, plural], ко́па [genitive, singular], ко́пів [genitive, plural], ко́пові [dative, singular], ко́пу [dative, singular], ко́пам [dative, plural], ко́па [accusative, singular], ко́пів [accusative, plural], ко́пом [instrumental, singular], ко́пами [instrumental, plural], ко́пові [locative, singular], ко́пі [locative, singular], ко́пах [locative, plural], ко́пе [singular, vocative], ко́пи [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) cop (police officer) Tags: colloquial, masculine, person

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English cop",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́па",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́п",
      "roman": "kóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пы",
      "roman": "kópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́па",
      "roman": "kópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пов",
      "roman": "kópov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пу",
      "roman": "kópu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пам",
      "roman": "kópam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́п",
      "roman": "kóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пы",
      "roman": "kópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пом",
      "roman": "kópom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пами",
      "roman": "kópami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пе",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пах",
      "roman": "kópax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "коп • (kop) m inan (genitive ко́па, nominative plural ко́пы, genitive plural ко́пов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коп-ru-noun-NYT9ZNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually foreign context",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually foreign context) cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kop]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коп"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "коп • (kop) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kopá",
          "word": "копа́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of копа́ (kopá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коп-ru-noun-EKW7U9lJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "копа́",
          "копа#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kop]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коп"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English cop",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́па",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коп",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пи",
      "roman": "kópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́па",
      "roman": "kópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пів",
      "roman": "kópiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пові",
      "roman": "kópovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пу",
      "roman": "kópu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пам",
      "roman": "kópam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́па",
      "roman": "kópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пів",
      "roman": "kópiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пом",
      "roman": "kópom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пами",
      "roman": "kópamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пові",
      "roman": "kópovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пі",
      "roman": "kópi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пах",
      "roman": "kópax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пе",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пи",
      "roman": "kópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коп<pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "коп • (kop) m pers (genitive ко́па, nominative plural ко́пи, genitive plural ко́пів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коп<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коп-uk-noun-NYT9ZNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔp]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коп"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English cop",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́па",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́п",
      "roman": "kóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пы",
      "roman": "kópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́па",
      "roman": "kópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пов",
      "roman": "kópov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пу",
      "roman": "kópu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пам",
      "roman": "kópam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́п",
      "roman": "kóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пы",
      "roman": "kópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пом",
      "roman": "kópom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пами",
      "roman": "kópami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пе",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пах",
      "roman": "kópax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "коп • (kop) m inan (genitive ко́па, nominative plural ко́пы, genitive plural ко́пов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually foreign context",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually foreign context) cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kop]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коп"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "коп • (kop) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kopá",
          "word": "копа́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of копа́ (kopá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "копа́",
          "копа#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kop]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коп"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English cop",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́па",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коп",
      "roman": "kop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пи",
      "roman": "kópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́па",
      "roman": "kópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пів",
      "roman": "kópiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пові",
      "roman": "kópovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пу",
      "roman": "kópu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пам",
      "roman": "kópam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́па",
      "roman": "kópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пів",
      "roman": "kópiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пом",
      "roman": "kópom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пами",
      "roman": "kópamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пові",
      "roman": "kópovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пі",
      "roman": "kópi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пах",
      "roman": "kópax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пе",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пи",
      "roman": "kópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коп<pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "коп • (kop) m pers (genitive ко́па, nominative plural ко́пи, genitive plural ко́пів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коп<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms borrowed from English",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from English",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cop (police officer)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔp]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коп"
}

Download raw JSONL data for коп meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.